Philosophical Understanding of the Constitution
- Constitution and its purpose
- Understanding the Constitution
- Understanding Constitutionalism
- Difference between Constitutionalism and Constitutional Morality
Making of the Constitution
- Making of the Constitution
- Objective resolution
- Indian Constitution is 75% of GOI Act 1935
- Important sources of Indian Constitution at a glimpse
Comparison of the Constitution: Philosophical and Structural Understanding
Preamble
The Union and its Territory
Citizenship
- Key concepts of Citizenship
- Overseas Citizen of India, Person of Indian Origin and Citizenship (Amendment) Act
- National People Register, National Population Register and Census
Fundamental Rights
- Fundamental Rights and its features
- Article 12
- Article 13
- Article 14
- Article 15
- Article 16
- Article 17
- Article 18
- Article 19
- Article 20
- Article 21
- Article 22
- Article 23
- Article 24
- Article 25-28
- Article 29 & 30
- Article 32-35
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Classification of DPSP
- Amendments in DPSP
- Conflicts Between Fundamental Rights & DPSP: Associated Cases
- Implementation of DPSP: Associated Acts & Amendments
- Criticism of DPSP
Fundamental Duties
- Fundamental Duties
- List of Fundamental Duties
- Relationship between the fundamental rights, directive principles & fundamental duties
- Criticism of Fundamental Duties
Federalism (Centre-State Relation)
- Cooperative, Competitive and Confrontational Federalism
- Legislative Relations
- Administrative Relations
- Financial Relations
Asymmetric Federalism
Emergency Provision
- Emergency Provisions
- National Emergency (Article 352)
- President Rule (Article 356)
- Financial Emergency (Article 360)
Union Executive (President)
- Election of President
- Executive power of President
- Legislative power of the President
- Pardoning Power of President
- Active Presidents of India
Union Executive (Vice President)
Union Executive (Central Council of Minister)
Union Executive (Attorney General of India)
Parliament
- Parliament
- Rajya Sabha
- Lok Sabha
- Anti-Defection
- Officer of Lok Sabha
- Session of Parliament: (Article 85, 86 and 87)
- Legislative Procedure
- Parliamentary Privileges
- Analysis of working of Parliament
- Parliamentary Committee
State Executive
State Legislature
Judiciary (Supreme Court)
- Introduction of Judiciary
- Supreme court of India
- Jurisdiction of Supreme Court
- Judicial Review, Activism & Overreach
- All India Judicial Service (AIJS)
- Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism
- Lok Adalat
- Comparison with Judiciary in USA and UK
Judiciary (High Court & Subordinate Court)
Tribunals
- Tribunals
- Tribunals in India
- National Green Tribunal
- Issues Related to Tribunals
- The Tribunals Reforms (Rationalisation and Conditions of Service) Ordinance, 2021
Panchayat
- 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act,1992
- Critical Analysis of Panchayati Raj Institutions
- Role & Challenges of Women in Panchayati Raj Institutions
- Challenges of Panchayati Raj Institutions
- Suggested Reforms of Panchayati Raj Institutions
Municipalities
- 74th Constitutional Amendment Act,1992
- Urban Local Bodies Other Than Municipalities
- Critical Analysis of Urban Local Bodies
- Suggested Reforms of Urban Local Bodies
- Case Study of Municipal Corporation of Delhi
Constitutional Bodies
- Election Commission of India
- Machineries to Conduct Election
- Electoral Laws
- Challenges with the Election
- Model Code of Conduct
- Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
- Comptroller and Auditor-General of India & Public Accounts Committee Relationships
- Issues & Reforms of Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
- Constitutional Provision of Civil Services
- Union Public Service Commission
- State Public Service Commission & Joint Public Service Commission
- Role of Civil Services in Democracy
- Mission Karmayogi
- National Commission of Scheduled Caste
- National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
- National Commission on Backward Classes
- Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities
Non-Constitutional Bodies
- Human Rights
- National Human Rights Commission
- State Human Rights Commission
- Right to Information
- Whistle Blower Act,2014
- Corruption and Institutions
- Lokpal
- Central Vigilance Commission
- Central Bureau of Investigation
- Niti Aayog
Regulatory Bodies
Quasi-Judicial Bodies
Governance
- Important aspects of governance
- E- Governance
- Citizen Charter
- Grievance redressal mechanism
- Sevottam
- Social audit
- Data led governance
Development Process & role of NGOs , SHGs, and various groups
Rau’s IAS Polity Notes for UPSC
Rau’s IAS Polity Notes are the most comprehensive and up-to-date study material available for the UPSC Civil Services Exam.
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