Context: The state government of Maharashtra has reclaimed the famous "Raghuji Sword" of the 18th century Maratha general Raghuji Bhonsle I for Rs 47.15 lakh at an auction in London, United Kingdom.
Relevance of the Topic:Prelims: Key facts about Raghuji Bhonsle.
About Raghuji Bhonsle I
- Raghuji Bhonsle I (reign 1739–1755) was a distinguished Maratha general under Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj.
- He was the founder of the Nagpur-based Bhosale dynasty, which became a significant power center within the Maratha Confederacy.
- He led pivotal military campaigns in Bengal in 1745 and 1755, greatly expanding the Maratha Empire’s territory into Bengal and Odisha.
- His influence also extended to regions in Central India such as Chanda, Chhattisgarh and Sambalpur.
- His successful campaigns in South India resulted in the defeat of the Nawabs of Kurnool and Cuddapah, and further solidified Maratha dominance in the region.
- He was honoured with the title ‘Senasaheb Subha’ by Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj, impressed by his bravery and military acumen.
Raghuji Sword
- The sword bears an inscription in Devanagari script on its spine, suggesting that it was made for Raghuji Bhonsle I.
- The sword exemplifies the ‘European’ style of Maratha weaponry — characterised by a straight, single-edged European blade paired with a locally crafted Mulheri hilt, beautifully adorned with intricate gold inlay.
- The European-made blade reflects the active global arms trade in 18th-century India, emphasising the intersection of Indian and European craftsmanship.
Note:
- Nagpur Bhosales ruled over a mineral-rich region abundant in iron and copper, which were skilfully used to craft both everyday items and formidable weapons. The quality and artistry of the weaponry crafted by the Bhosales are renowned for their exceptional craftsmanship.
- Following the 1817 Battle of Sitabuldi, where the East India Company defeated the Nagpur Bhosales, the British looted the Bhosale treasury, seizing priceless treasures, ornaments and weapons.
The artifact will be brought back to India shortly, where it is expected to be displayed in a museum or heritage institution.