Context: The Union Cabinet has approved the overarching scheme Promoting Research in Earth Systems Science, Technology, & Human Resource Development “PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI)”.
About PRITHVI Scheme:
- Launched in: 2021
- Till: 2026
- Type of scheme: Central Sector Scheme
- Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Earth Sciences
- Outlay: Rs. 4,797 crore.
- Aim: To enhance the understanding of the Earth and its vital signs.
Scheme subsumed:
- Atmosphere & Climate Research-Modelling Observing Systems & Services (ACROSS): It addresses different aspects of weather and climate services, which includes warnings for cyclone, storm surges, heat waves, thunderstorms etc.
- Ocean Services, Modelling Application, Resources and Technology (O-SMART): For promoting ocean research and setting up early warning weather systems.
- Polar Science and Cryosphere Research (PACER): To improve the understanding of Polar Science and cryosphere systems.
- Seismology and Geosciences (SAGE): To strengthen earthquake monitoring and research on the Earth’s solid components
- Research, Education, Training and Outreach (REACHOUT): To fosters talent development and ensures effective translation of research into services directly benefiting society
Objective of PRITHVI Scheme
- Augmentation and sustenance of long-term observations of the atmosphere, ocean, geosphere, cryosphere, and solid earth to record the vital signs of the Earth System and change.
- It is also intended for the development of modelling systems for understanding and predicting weather, ocean, and climate hazards and understanding the science of climate change.
- Exploration of polar and high seas regions of the Earth towards discovery of new phenomena and resources.
- Development of technology for exploration and sustainable harnessing of oceanic resources for societal applications.
- Translation of knowledge and insights from Earth systems science into services for societal, environmental and economic benefit.
Significance:
- The scheme emphasises a holistic and integrated approach to Earth system science.
- It allows for collaborative research across disciplines, tackling complex challenges in areas like extreme weather, oceanic resources, and cryosphere changes.
- The scheme paves the way for innovative programs and solutions that address pressing environmental and societal concerns.
- It will nurture a skilled workforce of Earth system scientists for the future.
- The scheme marks a significant leap forward in India’s commitment to understanding and managing the complex dynamics of the Earth.