Introduction
The National Statistics Office (NSO) under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has released the 33rd edition of the Energy Statistics India Report 2026. The report provides comprehensive official data on India’s energy sector, covering
reserves, production, consumption, installed capacity, trade, and energy efficiency indicators.
The report is significant because it highlights India’s rapid growth in renewable energy while also underlining the continuing dependence on fossil fuels, especially coal. It serves as an important tool for evidence-based policymaking in the energy sector.
Key Highlights of Energy Statistics India 2026
- Growth in Energy Supply
India’s Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES) increased by 2.95% during FY 2024–25, reaching
9,32,816 Kilo Tonnes of Oil Equivalent (ktoe). The increase reflects:
- Expanding industrial activity
- Rising urbanisation
- Growing electricity demand
- Economic recovery and infrastructure growth
India’s rising energy requirement highlights the need for secure, affordable, and sustainable energy sources.
Renewable Energy Expansion
- Massive Renewable Energy Potential
India’s renewable energy (RE) potential is estimated at nearly 47 lakh MW. The composition includes:
- Solar Energy: ~71%
- Wind Energy
- Small Hydro Power
This demonstrates India’s strong geographical advantage in solar energy generation.
- Regional Concentration of Renewable Potential
More than 70% of renewable energy potential is concentrated in six states:
- Rajasthan
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Madhya Pradesh
These states are becoming major hubs for India’s clean energy transition.
- Rise in Installed Renewable Capacity
Installed renewable energy capacity increased significantly from:
90,134 MW (2016) to
2,29,346 MW (2025)
This represents a strong Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.93%.
The growth reflects government initiatives such as:
- National Solar Mission
- PM-KUSUM Scheme
- Green Energy Corridor
- Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes
- Growth in Renewable Electricity Generation
Renewable electricity generation increased from:
1,89,314 GWh (2015–16) to
4,16,823 GWh (2024–25)
This indicates a 9.17% CAGR over the period.
The increase shows India’s gradual transition toward cleaner electricity generation.
Energy Consumption Trends
- Rising Per Capita Energy Consumption
Per capita energy consumption increased to 18,096 megajoules per person. This reflects:
- Higher standards of living
- Industrialisation
- Electrification of rural areas
- Expansion of transport and infrastructure
Although rising energy consumption indicates economic development, it also raises concerns regarding sustainability and energy security.
- Improvement in Power Efficiency
Transmission and Distribution (T&D) losses declined from 22% to 17%. This improvement indicates:
- Better grid management
- Modernisation of transmission infrastructure
- Increased efficiency in electricity delivery
- Reduction in power theft and leakages
Efficient electricity distribution is essential for reducing energy wastage and improving financial health of DISCOMs.
Continued Dependence on Coal
- Coal Remains Dominant
Despite rapid renewable expansion, coal continues to remain India’s primary energy source. Coal supply increased to 5,52,315 Ktoe, highlighting continued dependence on fossil fuels. Coal remains crucial because:
- It supports base-load power generation
- India possesses abundant domestic coal reserves
- Renewable energy intermittency requires backup support
However, high coal dependence creates environmental and climate-related concerns.
Increasing Energy Demand and Financial Support
- Growth in Final Energy Consumption
Total Final Consumption (TFC) increased by more than 30%, driven by:
- Industrial growth
- Urbanisation
- Rising manufacturing activity
- Expansion in transport and services sectors
This demonstrates India’s emergence as one of the fastest-growing energy markets globally.
- Rising Credit Flow to Energy Sector
Credit flow to the energy sector increased more than six times from:
₹1,688 crore (2021) to
₹10,325 crore (2025)
The increase reflects growing investments in:
- Renewable energy projects
- Transmission infrastructure
- Green hydrogen
- Battery storage technologies
Significance of the Report
The Energy Statistics India 2026 report is important because it:
- Helps policymakers formulate evidence-based energy policies
- Tracks India’s progress toward climate and renewable targets
- Assists in energy planning and infrastructure development
- Supports India’s commitment under the Paris Agreement
- Provides insights into energy security and sustainability challenges
The report also reflects India’s dual challenge of balancing rapid economic growth with environmental sustainability.
About National Statistics Office (NSO)
The National Statistics Office (NSO) is India’s nodal statistical agency functioning under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
Functions of NSO
- Collection and compilation of official statistics
- Publication of GDP, inflation, employment, and socio-economic data
- Conducting nationwide surveys and statistical analysis
- Supporting evidence-based governance and policymaking
The NSO plays a vital role in ensuring reliability and credibility of India’s statistical system.
Challenges Ahead
Despite progress, India’s energy sector faces several challenges:
- Continued dependence on coal
- Storage and intermittency issues in renewable energy
- Need for grid modernisation
- High energy import dependence
- Financing requirements for green transition
- Balancing development with climate commitments
Addressing these challenges will require technological innovation, policy reforms, and international cooperation.
Conclusion
The Energy Statistics India 2026 report highlights India’s rapid progress in renewable energy expansion, improving power efficiency, and increasing investment in the energy sector. At the same time, it underscores the country’s continued dependence on coal and rising energy demand due to economic growth.
As India moves toward becoming a major global economy, ensuring affordable, secure, and sustainable energy will remain central to its developmental journey. The report provides an important roadmap for achieving energy security while supporting the transition toward a greener and cleaner future.