What is Digital Arrest?

Context: The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has launched Operation Chakra-V against Transnational Organised Cybercrime and Digital Arrests. Digital arrest is one of the many large-scale organised cybercrimes in India.

Relevance of The Topic: Prelims- Key facts about Digital Arrest. 

Digital Arrest

  • A digital arrest is a type of cyber fraud in which scammers pose as law enforcement or government officials and use intimidation tactics to manipulate victims.
    • They claim that the victim is under investigation for crimes such as money laundering or other legal issues.
    • To make their threats more convincing, scammers may use fake video or phone calls, falsely stating the victim is "digitally arrested" or at risk of severe consequences unless they comply.
  • According to Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), Indians are likely to lose over ₹1.2 lakh crore, roughly 0.7% of the GDP, over the next year due to cyber frauds.
Digital Arrest 1
Digital Arrest 2

Practice question:
Q. Which of the following best describes the term “Digital Arrest” frequently seen in news?

    1. Restricting a person’s access to the internet by government authorities as a preventive measure.

    1. A cybercrime where fraudsters impersonate law enforcement agencies to extort money by claiming the victim’s digital presence will be restricted or arrested.

    1. Using digital technology to track and detain individuals suspected of cybercrimes.

    1. Blocking of internet services in specific regions to prevent the spread of misinformation.

Answer: (b)
Explanation: In digital arrest scams, cybercriminals impersonate law enforcement officials, claiming that the victim’s digital presence will be arrested or blocked unless a ransom or “fine” is paid. These scams exploit fear and lack of awareness about legal process.

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