Nobel Prize in Literature 2024

Context: The Swedish Academy has awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2024 to South Korean poet and novelist Han Kang for her “intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life.”

About Han Kang

Nobel Prize in Literature - Han Kang
  • Han Kang is a 53-year-old writer from South Korea who became the first Korean to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. 
  • Her career began in 1993 with poems published in literary magazines. However, it was in prose that she truly found her expression, debuting with a short story collection, Love of Yeosu, in 1995. 
  • Key themes: Han Kang has developed her unique voice, one that blends poetry with prose and explores the most profound aspects of human existence.
    • Her work is most distinguished by its exploration of historical trauma, human vulnerability, and existential questions. 
    • Her literature is often marked by an intense focus on her characters' physical and psychological experiences. She addresses themes of violence, grief, and loss while also probing deeply into human frailty.
  • Her notable literary works:
    • The Vegetarian (2007): The radical story about a woman who gives up eating meat and finds solidarity only in the plant world. She was awarded the International Booker Prize in 2016 for the novel. 
    • Human Acts (2016): The political novel is about the massacre of protesting students and dissenters by the South Korean military in the 1980s, in which souls of the dead are allowed to “witness their annihilation.”
    • The White Book (2017): The novel is centered around grief — where an unnamed narrator talks about grief — the loss of her elder sister, who died just hours after birth.
    • We Do Not Part (2025, to be published): The novel is the story of a friendship between two women in the backdrop of the 1948 massacre in South Korea’s Jeju Island. 

Nobel in literature in previous years:

  • 2023: Jon Fosse: For his innovative plays and prose, which give voice to the unsayable.
  • 2022: Annie Ernaux: For the courage and clinical acuity, she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory.
  • 1913: Rabindranath Tagore for Gitanjali (a collection of poems). 

Practice Question:

Q. Nobel Prize in Literature 2024, has been awarded to:

(a)  Jon Fosse

(b) Louise Gluck

(c) Han Kang

(d) Annie Ernaux

Answer: (c) 


UPSC PYQ 2023

Q. Consider the following pairs with regard to sports awards:

1. Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award : For the most Khel Ratna Award spectacular and outstanding per­formance by a sportsperson over period of last four years
2. Arjuna Award : For the lifetime achievement by a sportsperson
3. Dronacharya Award : To honour eminent coaches who have successfully trained sportspersons or teams
4. Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar : To   recognize   the contribution  made by sports persons even after their retirement

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

(a)    Only one

(b)    Only two

(c)     Only three

(d)    All four

Answer: (b)

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One comment

  1. The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024 honors remarkable storytelling, shedding light on profound human experiences. As a Calgary marketing agency, we celebrate the power of words in shaping narratives that resonate deeply, connecting brands with audiences through authentic communication. Literature inspires creativity, reminding us of the beauty in diverse perspectives.

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