On Nepal’s Himalayan Hill side grows raw material for Japan’s Bank note 

Context: Japan is importing bark of the Argeli shrub from Nepal, to be used in making of its currency note yen.

Argeli Plant

  • Botanical name -  Edgeworthia gardneri
image 54

Characteristics:

  • It is an evergreen, yellow-flowering shrub found wild in the Himalayas.
  • It grows up to 3–4 metres (10–13 ft) tall.
  • It can be distinguished by its brownish red stem.
  • The flowers are hermaphrodites (they have both male and female organs).

Distribution

Open slopes and forests ( elevation - 1500-3000m), central and eastern Nepal, Bhutan, North East India, N Myanmar, Western China.

Uses:

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  • The inner bark is used for paper making.
  • Traditionally bark is used for making ropes in villages.
  • Farmers grew it for fencing or firewood.
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