Context: Union Cabinet has approved the central sector scheme - National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme with a total outlay of Rs 2254.43 crores for improving the criminal justice system in India.
About National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme
- The scheme will be operated by the Union Home Ministry.
- The scheme will be a central sector scheme (100% financed by Central Government) with a total outlay of Rs 2254.3 crores.
- The scheme will run from 2024-25 to 2028-29.
- Components under the scheme:
- Establishment of campuses of National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) in India.
- Establishment of Central Forensic Science Laboratories in India.
- Enhancement of existing infrastructure of Delhi Campus of NFSU.
Rationale behind the NFIES Scheme
- New Criminal laws mandates forensic investigation for offences involving punishment of 7 years or more, which is expected to create a significant increase in the workload of forensic science laboratories. Thus, the scheme will create the required infrastructure to address this increased demand for forensic science professionals and laboratories.
- Currently, there is a significant shortage of trained forensic science laboratories in India. The scheme is expected to increase the number of trained forensic professionals in India.
- Establishment of additional off-campuses of National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) and new Central Forensic Science Laboratories would address shortage of trained manpower.
- Aims to establish an effective and efficient criminal justice system, based on scientific and timely forensic examination of evidence.
- Creation of high quality, trained forensic professionals in the timely and scientific examination of evidence for an efficient criminal justice process, leveraging advancements in technology & evolving manifestations and methods of crime.
Importance of increased reliance on forensics in criminal justice system
- Securing an increased conviction rate of more than 90%.
- Alleviate case load and pendency.
- Prevent miscarriage of justice and correct identification of perpetrators.
- Enhanced public trust in the criminal justice system
- Restrains the police from employing inhuman techniques like third degree and torture.
- Formulating standardised procedures and protocols for evidence collection
- Helps to create integrated databases and international cooperation.