Context: Recently, India successfully test-fired its nuclear-capable intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM) Agni 5 from the integrated test range (ITR) at Chandipur in Odisha.
Relevance of the Topic:Prelims: Key facts about Agni 5 missile; Agni Missile series.
About Agni 5 missile
- Developed by: Defence Research and Development Organisation.
- Agni-5 is among India’s most advanced long-range ballistic missiles. Equipped with modern navigation, guidance, warhead and propulsion technologies, it strengthens India’s nuclear deterrence.
Key features of Agni 5 missile:
- Nuclear-capable ICBM: Agni 5 is a land-based Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) with Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) capability.
- Extended range: Designed for nuclear use, Agni 5 has a range of over 5000 kilometres.
- Propelled by a solid rocket propellant system. Agni 5 is powered by a three-stage solid-rocket-powered missile system capable of delivering a 1.5-tonne nuclear warhead.
- MIRVed test launch: In 2024, India conducted the first MIRVed test launch of Agni 5 from validating its ability to carry and release multiple warheads.
- Warhead capacity: Capable of carrying and firing up to 3 nuclear warheads simultaneously.
- Future enhancements: New variants under development aim to integrate bunker-buster bomb technology, expanding the missile’s strike capability against fortified targets.
Key Facts:
- India’s missile development accelerated after it joined the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) in 2016 gaining access to advanced systems.
- India has a no-first use policy for nuclear weapons, hence, the missile can offer incredible deterrence to prevent a nuclear attack.
The successful test reaffirms India’s commitment to maintaining a credible minimum deterrence posture.
Also Read: Mission Divyastra: Agni-V with Multiple Warhead Technology