United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)

Context: According to a recent study by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and UN Women - In 2022, a staggering 88,900 women and girls were intentionally killed globally due to gender-related factors, marking the highest number of such fatalities in the past two decades.

About United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) 

Objective: It is a global leader in the fight against illicit drugs and international crime, in addition to being responsible for implementing the United Nations lead programme on terrorism.

Established: In 1997, through a merger of the United Nations Drug Control Programme and the Centre for International Crime Prevention.

Headquarters:  Vienna 

More information:

  • It works to educate people throughout the world about the dangers of drug abuse and to strengthen international action against illicit drug production and trafficking and drug-related crime. 
  • It also works to improve crime prevention and assist with criminal justice reform in order to strengthen the rule of law, promote stable and viable criminal justice systems and combat the growing threats of transnational organized crime and corruption. 
  • To achieve those aims, UNODC has launched a range of initiatives, including alternatives in the area of illicit drug crop cultivation, monitoring of illicit crops and the implementation of projects against money laundering.
  • UNODC has 20 field offices covering over 150 countries. By working directly with Governments and non-governmental organizations, UNODC field staff develop and implement drug control and crime prevention programmes tailored to countries' particular needs.

PYQ (2016)- Based on International Organization 

Q. What is/are the importance/importances of the ‘United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification’?

  1. It aims to promote effective action through innovative national programmes and supportive inter-national partnerships.
  2. It has a special/particular focus on South Asia and North Africa regions, and its Secretariat facilitates the allocation of major portion of financial resources to these regions.
  3. It is committed to bottom-up approach, encouraging the participation of local people in combating the desertification.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(a)  1 only

(b)  2 and 3 only

(c)  1 and 3 only

(d)  1, 2 and 3

Ans. (c)

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