Context: The government has finalized a tender to acquire 1,000 graphics processing units (GPUs) as a key component of its ambitious IndiaAI Mission. These GPUs will provide computing power to Indian start-ups, researchers, public sector agencies, and other government-approved entities.
GPU Procurement

- GPUs are indispensable for training and developing large-scale AI models, which are foundational to advanced AI applications.
- In data centres, GPUs enable parallel processing, AI tasks, media analytics, and 3D rendering, making them vital for complex operations such as machine learning, simulation, and cloud gaming.
- Procuring these GPUs will empower Indian startups with the necessary computing power, filling a critical gap in the current market and enabling them to innovate and compete effectively.
IndiaAI Mission
- Initiative of: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
- Aim: To ensure a structured implementation of the IndiaAI Mission through a public-private partnership model aimed at nurturing India’s AI innovation ecosystem.
- The IndiaAI Mission will be implemented by the ‘IndiaAI’ Independent Business Division (IBD) under the Digital India Corporation (DIC).
Important components
- IndiaAI Compute capacity:
- This pillar focuses on building a high-end, scalable AI computing ecosystem to meet the growing demands of India’s rapidly expanding AI start-ups and research community.
- The ecosystem will consist of AI compute infrastructure with 10,000 or more Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), developed through public-private partnerships.
- Additionally, an AI marketplace will be established to provide AI as a service and offer pre-trained models to innovators, serving as a one-stop solution for resources essential to AI innovation.
- IndiaAI Innovation centre:
- The Innovation Centre will lead the development and deployment of indigenous Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) and domain-specific foundational models tailored for critical sectors.t
- IndiaAI Datasets platform:
- This platform will facilitate access to high-quality non-personal datasets for AI innovation. A unified data platform will be created to offer seamless access to these datasets for Indian start-ups and researchers.
IndiaAI Application development initiative
- This initiative aims to promote AI applications in critical sectors by addressing problem statements provided by Central Ministries, State Departments, and other institutions.
- It will focus on developing, scaling, and promoting the adoption of impactful AI solutions that have the potential to drive large-scale socio-economic transformation.
IndiaAI FutureSkills
- The FutureSkills initiative is designed to reduce barriers to entry into AI programs.
- It will expand AI courses at the undergraduate, masters, and Ph.D. levels, and establish Data and AI Labs in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities across India to deliver foundational courses.
- IndiaAI Startup financing:
- This pillar is aimed at supporting and accelerating deep-tech AI start-ups by providing streamlined access to funding, enabling the development of forward-looking AI projects.
- Safe and trusted AI:
- Recognizing the importance of responsible AI development, this component will facilitate the implementation of responsible AI projects, including the creation of indigenous tools and frameworks.
The IndiaAI Mission will propel innovation and build domestic capacities to ensure the tech sovereignty of India. It will also harness the demographic dividend of the country. IndiaAI Mission will help India demonstrate to the world how this transformative technology can be used for social good and enhance its global competitiveness.
