AI-based National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS)

Context: The Union Government launched the AI-based National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS) that will help farmers to connect with agriculture scientists and experts on controlling pests using their phone.

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About AI-based National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS)

  • A digital initiative leveraging AI and machine learning to provide timely pest management advisories.
  • The system comprises a user-friendly mobile app and a web portal, ensuring accessibility for all farmers.
  • NPSS is to reduce the dependence of farmers on pesticide retailers and inculcate a scientific approach among them towards pest management. 
  • It will analyse the latest data on pests using AI tools to help farmers and experts in pest control and management.
  • Farmers will greatly benefit from NPSS as it provides quick solutions to pest attacks and crop diseases, reducing crop losses and thus improving productivity. 
  • The system's comprehensive pest incidence data and automated advisories will empower farmers with actionable insights, helping them make informed decisions and take proactive measures to protect their crops.
  • It marks a significant step forward in modernizing agriculture in India, enhancing food security, and supporting sustainable farming practices. 
  • This initiative underscores the Government's commitment to leveraging technology for the welfare of farmers and the advancement of the agricultural sector.

Practice Question

Q. With reference to the National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS), consider the following statements:

1. It aims to reduce the dependence of farmers on pesticide retailers.

2. It will analyse the latest data on pests using AI tools to help farmers and experts in pest control and management.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

Explanation

Both the statements are correct


PYQ: (2016)

Q. Why does the Government of India promote the use of Neem-coated Urea in agriculture?

(a) Release of Neem oil in the soil increases nitrogen fixation by the soil microorganisms

(b) Neem coating slows down the rate of dissolution of urea in the soil

(c) Nitrous oxide, which is a greenhouse gas, is not at all released into atmosphere by crop fields

(d) Six is a combination of a weedicide and a fertilizer for particular crops.

Answer: (b)

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