In an effort to ensure equitable opportunities, the Government of India introduced the Economically Weaker Sections - EWS reservation. This initiative aims to level the playing field for candidates from economically weaker backgrounds.
This reservation is also applicable in UPSC exams like Civil Services.
Let's delve into the details of EWS reservation eligibility for UPSC Civil Services.
What is EWS Reservation?
EWS reservation is a government mandate that reserves a certain percentage of seats for those belonging to the economically weaker sections of the society in government jobs and educational institutions.
Unlike traditional reservations in India, which are based on caste, the EWS reservation is solely based on economic criteria, thus extending the benefits to a broader group who are financially disadvantaged.
EWS Reservation in UPSC
In the UPSC Civil Services examination, 10% of seats are reserved for EWS candidates. This is over and above the existing reservations for Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC).
It's important to note that the EWS reservation doesn't affect the general category seats but adds to the overall number of seats.
EWS Reservation Eligibility
To qualify for EWS reservation in the UPSC Civil Services Exam, candidates must meet certain criteria:
- Income Limit: The family's gross annual income should be below ₹8 lakhs. This includes income from all sources – salary, agriculture, business, profession, etc.
- Agricultural Land: The family should not own agricultural land of 5 acres or more.
- Residential Property: The family should not own a residential flat of 1000 sq. ft. or larger or a residential plot of 100 sq. yards in notified municipalities or 200 sq. yards in areas other than the notified municipalities.
- Other Property: Candidates or their families should not own a residential plot of 200 sq. yards or more in areas other than the notified municipalities.
Documents Required
Candidates claiming the EWS reservation need to procure an "Income and Asset Certificate" from the relevant authority. This certificate is the proof of eligibility and must be produced when applying for the UPSC Civil Services Exam.
How to Apply Under EWS in UPSC?
When filling out the UPSC application form, candidates must indicate their desire to compete under the EWS category. They must have the EWS certificate ready at the time of application or latest by the time of document verification.
Important Considerations
- Validity of EWS Certificate: The validity of the certificate is usually for one financial year. Candidates need to ensure that their certificate is valid for the year they're appearing for the UPSC exam.
- State-Specific Criteria: Some states may have additional or differing criteria for the EWS certificate. Candidates should verify the requirements based on their state of residence.
Conclusion
The introduction of the EWS reservation in the UPSC Civil Services Exam is a significant step towards inclusive growth and ensuring that candidates from economically weaker sections get a fair chance to serve the country.
If you fall under the EWS category and meet the eligibility criteria, make sure to take advantage of this opportunity. Remember, this reservation is about financial status, not caste or community, broadening the scope for many aspirants. Prepare well, stay informed, and embark on your journey to becoming a part of India's esteemed civil services!
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