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With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following pairs:

1. Parivrajaka Renunciant and Wanderer
2. Shramana Priest with a high status
3. Upasaka Lay follower of Buddhism

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  • A 1 and 2 only
  • B 1 and 3 only
  • C 2 and 3 only
  • D 1, 2 and 3

Show Answer
The correct answer is B.

Shramana were wandering monks who were associated with orders other than mainstream Hindu religions. They followed as ascetic lifestyle, renounced family life. Like Ajivikas, Jains and Buddhism.

Parivrajaka were wandering monks associated with Buddhism.

Upasaka were lay followers of Buddhism.

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