Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism?

 

Extinction of the Flame of Desire: The term Nirvana is often likened to the extinguishing of a flame, particularly the flame of desire. This metaphor is used to describe the state of being free from the fires of greed, hatred, and delusion — the three poisons that in Buddhist teachings lead to suffering.

Complete Annihilation of Self: This interpretation is incorrect as Buddhism does not subscribe to the concept of a permanent self to begin with, which is to be annihilated. Nirvana is not about obliterating oneself, as the literal translation might suggest, but rather about overcoming the illusion of a permanent self and the suffering it causes.

A State of Bliss and Rest: While Nirvana is associated with peace and contentment, it is not merely a passive state of bliss or rest. It is the cessation of suffering and the end of the cycle of rebirth, which goes beyond just a temporary state of happiness.

A Mental Stage Beyond All Comprehension: Nirvana is indeed profound and often described as being beyond ordinary human comprehension. However, it is not so much incomprehensible as it is subtle and profound, representing the ultimate awakening or enlightenment.