Fall of France and the Nazi threat softened the attitude of congress. The British too were ready for conciliation for Congress’s support in the war. Congress offered to cooperate in the war if the transfer of authority is done to an interim government. Government responded with its offer, known as August Offer (8th August 1940) announced by Viceroy- Lord Linlithgow.
Proposal
- After the war, a representative Indian body would be set up to frame a constitution for India.
- Viceroy’s Executive Council would be expanded having most Indians.
- Dominion status was stated as the objective.
- Minorities were assured that the transfer of power would not be without their consent.
Significance
- For the very first time, the right of Indians to frame their constitution was recognised.
- Demand of Constituent Assembly was conceded and dominion status was explicitly offered.
- In 1941, Viceroy’s executive council was expanded. Eight out of twelve members were Indians. Whites still had control over defence, home and finance.
Indian Reaction
- Congress rejected the offer altogether and regarded the dominion status concept as dead as a doornail.
- Muslim league on the other hand celebrated the veto assurance given to the minorities.
