Slave Dynasty

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Qutbuddin Aibak (1206-10 AD)

  • Foundation stone of Qutub Minar was kept under his reign to honor saint Qutbuddin Bhaktiyar Kaki.
  • Built Adhai Tin ka Jhonprah mosque at Ajmer.

Iltutmish (1211-36 AD)

  • Created a Group of 40 of his close associates known as Turk-e-Chahalgani.
  • Developed Iqta System under which iqtas (piece of land) was given in lieu of cash salary.
  • He favoured special slaves purchased for military service called bandagan to man important administrative offices. Since they were totally dependent upon their master, the had complete trust of the emperor.
  • Introduced silver tanka and copper jeetal. Name of Caliph of Baghdad was inscribed on his coins.
  • Completed construction of Qutab Minar.
  • Chenghiz Khan was active during his time. Though Chenghiz khan did not attack India.

Raziya Sultan (1236-40 AD)

  • She tried to appoint non-Turks in important posts. This had her unpopular among Turkish nobility who dethroned her.
  • She appointed an African siddi slave as the amir-i-akhur (master of the horse).

Balban (1266-87 AD)

  • Destroyed chahalgani system. Introduced ceremonies like sijda, paibos and nauroz (Persian new year) to emphasize noble’s inferiority to the king.
  • Created a department of spies and intelligence called Diwan-e-Barid and reorganized Diwan-i-arz (military department).