The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi. Jharkhand is located in the northeastern region of India. The state has a beautiful culture and landscapes.
Ranchi is a city located in the valley and hills. So, let’s focus on the background of Ranchi, its location, and an insight into the administrative systems of the state.
History & Significance
Ranchi was heading the Jharkhand movement among the different states of India in the twentieth century. This movement launched by the tribal people demanded a new state called Jharkhand from Bihar to protect their cultural distinctiveness and to expand regional equity. In 2000, Ranchi finally became the capital of Jharkhand.
During the 20th century, Ranchi was considered the most important part of Ranchi. The movement was started and launched by the tribal groups, demanding a new state to be formed out of Bihar to protect their identity and social inequality.
Ranchi is one of the most emerging cities and was recently formed in the state of Jharkhand. The city became central to the development of the state economy.
The industrial base while gradually developing a service industry. Ranchi is a cultural hub of Jharkhand, with its diverse heritage through customs and rituals.
What is the Geographical Location of Ranchi?
Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, is located in the eastern part of the state geographically, it is quite close to Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Orissa and West Bengal. It can be easily by road and train from some of the largest cities in India. Ranchi has its airport named Ranchi Airport situated in close vicinity of the city.
The area is located in a hilly region where indigenous tribals have been living up to date on their cultural norms and beliefs.
The city itself is similar in terms of its cultural heritage, and the Jagannath Temple and Deori Mandir are some examples of architecture that incorporates both tribal and Hindu motifs.
How does Ranchi serve as an Administrative and Political Center?
The High Court is located in Ranchi and is known by the name Jharkhand High Court. It plays an important role in legislation and justice for the people of Jharkhand. The district offices and centres for the administration of different administrative tasks within the district.
The state of Jharkhand is divided into districts, and each district has a separate administrative headquarters.
Ranchi town itself also falls under the Ranchi district where it is located. Then these districts are divided into smaller administrative regions called blocks and villages or groups of villages called panchayats.