Copper

  • Brownish in colour
  • Found in solely in igneous and metamorphic rocks.
  • Usually found in metal state and hence one of the earliest metals which was exploited by humans.
  • Though copper is very soft, mixing with Tin makes bronze which is harder and tougher and useful for making weapons and tools. Hence Bronze age.
  • Present day industrial significance began with electricity where copper wires are very efficient in electricity transmission.

DISTRIBUTION

  • Chile: 30 % of world resources, largest deposit in Chuquicamata district
  • Peru: Cerro De Pasco region
  • USA
  • Indian distribution: 
    • Singbhum, Hazaribagh, Khetri
    • Arguncha-rampura in Bhilwara
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