Martial Art Forms in India

Martial arts are a part of India’s ancient culture and traditional games. Indian martial arts can be divided into northern and southern styles.

Martial ArtDescription
KalarippayattuA martial art from Kerala. It is practiced in most parts of south India. A kalari is the school or training hall where martial arts are taught. It includes strikes, kicks and some weapon-based practice. Footwork patterns are most important key in Kalarippayattu.
SilambamA weapon-based martial art from Tamil Nadu. Use of animal movements of snake, tiger, eagle forms and footwork patterns.
GatkaA weapon-based martial art created by Sikhs of Punjab.Weapons used: Stick, Talar, kripan and kataar. Attacking & defense methods are based upon positions of hands, feet and nature of weapons used. Played by two opponents wielding wooden staves called gatka. These sticks may be paired with a shield. Points are scored for contacting the stick. It is based on principle of unification of the mind, body and spirit in a rhythm of life to train a saint-soldier to be able to defend himself/herself.
Musti yuddhaIt is unarmed martial art from “Varanasi “, UP. Techniques used: Punch, kick, knee & elbow strikes.
Thang TaAncient Manipuri martial art, also known as Huyen lallong. Swords (Thang) and spears (Ta) are used in it. It is a strong yet gracefully sophisticated art.Practitioners spar through cheibi gatka in which a foam sword is used together with a shield.
LathiLathi is an ancient armed martial art of India practiced in Punjab and Bengal. A stick is used in this.One of the oldest weapons used in martial arts.
Mardani KhelAn armed martial art created by the Maratha. Practiced in Kolhapur region of Maharashtra.
Pari-khandaA style of sword and shield fighting from Bihar. Pari-khanda steps are also used in Chau dance.